-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, UuJw/PoTraPazvMDPniVQH4H0s/j4KmiC5hyacMRsHKMH9URP5X5S0CQo3k+emXc xS/8B8E8MHPumQzXR1ESdA== 0000950103-08-002519.txt : 20081008 0000950103-08-002519.hdr.sgml : 20081008 20081008160131 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950103-08-002519 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC 13D PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 FILED AS OF DATE: 20081008 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20081008 GROUP MEMBERS: WANG LEILEI SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: KONGZHONG CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001285137 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC [7389] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: E9 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-80458 FILM NUMBER: 081114393 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 35F, TENGDA TOWER, STREET 2: NO. 168 XIWAI ST. CITY: HAIDIAN DISTRICT, BEIJING STATE: F4 ZIP: 100044 BUSINESS PHONE: (8610) 8857-5892 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 35F, TENGDA TOWER, STREET 2: NO. 168 XIWAI ST. CITY: HAIDIAN DISTRICT, BEIJING STATE: F4 ZIP: 100044 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Right Advance Management Ltd. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001447168 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: D8 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 35TH FLOOR, TENGDA PLAZA STREET 2: NO. 168 XIZHIMENWAI STREET CITY: BEIJING STATE: F4 ZIP: 100044 BUSINESS PHONE: 86 10 8857 5898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 35TH FLOOR, TENGDA PLAZA STREET 2: NO. 168 XIZHIMENWAI STREET CITY: BEIJING STATE: F4 ZIP: 100044 SC 13D 1 dp11548_sc13d.htm
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
SCHEDULE 13D
Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
KONGZHONG CORPORATION
(Name of Issuer)
 
Ordinary Shares, Par Value US$0.0000005 Per Share ("Shares")
(Title of Class of Securities)
 
50047P104
(CUSIP Number)
 
WANG Leilei
35th Floor, Tengda Plaza
No. 168 Xizhimenwai Street
Beijing, 100044, China
(86 10) 8857 5898
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to
Receive Notices and Communications)
 
September 30, 2008
(Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)
 
If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of §§240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-l(f) or 240.13d-l(g), check the following box.  o
 
Note: Schedules filed in paper format shall include a signed original and five copies of the schedule, including all exhibits.  See Rule 240.13d-7 for other parties to whom copies are to be sent.
 
*The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person’s initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter disclosures provided in a prior cover page.
 
The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).
 
 
 
Page 1 of 7

 
 
 
CUSIP No.
 
50047P104
1.
Names of Reporting Persons
Right Advance Management Ltd.
 
2.
Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions)
(a) o
(b) þ 
 
3.
SEC Use Only
 
 
4.
Source of Funds (See Instructions)
WC
 
5.
Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings Is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)                           o
 
 
6.
Citizenship or Place of Organization
British Virgin Islands
 
 
 
NUMBER OF
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY
EACH
REPORTING
PERSON WITH
7.
Sole Voting Power
247,924,120(1)
 
8.
 
Shared Voting Power
0
 
9.
 
Sole Dispositive Power
247,924,120(1)
 
10.
 
Shared Dispositive Power
0
 
11.
Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person
247,924,120(1)
 
12.
Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)                    o
 
13.
Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)
17.4%(2)
 
14.
Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)
CO
 
 
(1)    Includes 64,424,120 Shares represented by 1,610,603 American depositary shares of the Issuer.
(2)    Based upon 1,423,156,120 Shares outstanding as of December 31, 2007.
 
 
Page 2 of 7

 
 
CUSIP No.
 
50047P104
1.
Names of Reporting Persons.
WANG Leilei
 
2.
Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions)
(a) o
(b) þ 
 
3.
SEC Use Only
 
 
4.
Source of Funds (See Instructions)
AF
 
5.
Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings Is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)                           o
 
 
6.
Citizenship or Place of Organization
People’s Republic of China
 
 
 
NUMBER OF
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY
EACH
REPORTING
PERSON WITH
7.
Sole Voting Power
247,924,120 (1)
 
8.
 
Shared Voting Power
0
 
9.
 
Sole Dispositive Power
247,924,120 (1)
 
10.
 
Shared Dispositive Power
0
 
11.
Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person
247,924,120 (1)
 
12.
Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)                    o
 
13.
Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)
17.4% (2)
 
14.
Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)
IN
 

(1)   Held through Right Advance Management Ltd., which the Reporting Person beneficially owns and controls. Includes 64,424,120 Shares represented by 1,610,603 American depositary shares of the Issuer.
 
(2)   Based upon 1,423,156,120 Shares outstanding as of December 31, 2007.
 
 
Page 3 of 7


 
 
Item 1.  Security and Issuer
 
The class of equity securities to which this statement relates is the ordinary shares, par value $0.0000005 per share (the “Shares”), of KongZhong Corporation, a Cayman Islands corporation (the “Issuer”).  The principal executive offices of the Issuer are located at 35th Floor, Tengda Plaza, No. 168, Xizhimenwai Street, Beijing, 100044, China.
 
Item 2.  Identity and Background
 
(a) The names of the persons filing this statement are Right Advance Management Ltd., a British Virgin Islands company (“Buyer”), and WANG Leilei, a citizen of the People’s Republic of China and the beneficial owner and controlling person of the Buyer (“Mr. Wang”). The agreement between the Buyer and Mr. Wang to file this Schedule 13D jointly in accordance with Rule 13d-1(k) under the Act is attached as Exhibit 1 to this statement.
 
The name of the sole director and executive officer of the Buyer is WANG Li Mei (the “Director”).
 
(b) The address of the principal office of the Buyer and the business address of Mr. Wang and the Director is 35th Floor, Tengda Plaza, No. 168 Xizhimenwai Street, Beijing, 100044, China.
 
(c) The Buyer’s principal business is making and holding investments. Mr. Wang was the Chief Executive Officer of TOM Online Inc. (“TOM Online”) from September 2003 to September 2008. TOM Online is a leading wireless Internet company in China providing value-added multimedia products and services. Effective October 13, 2008, Mr. Wang will be the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Issuer. The Director’s present principal occupation is the curator of Beijing World Art Museum.
 
(d) During the last five years, neither the Buyer nor Mr. Wang, and to the best of their knowledge, nor the Director, has been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors).
 
(e) During the last five years, neither the Buyer nor Mr. Wang, and to the best of their knowledge, nor the Director, has been a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject, to federal or state securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.
 
(f) The Buyer is a company incorporated under laws of British Virgin Islands. Each of Mr. Wang and the Director is a citizen of People’s Republic of China.
 
Item 3.  Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration
 
Between March and August 2008, Mr. Wang, through his affiliated companies (including the Buyer), purchased in open market transactions 1,610,603 American depositary shares of the Issuer, each representing 40 Shares (“ADSs”). The aggregate purchase price for these transactions was $6,967,740.37, all of which was funded through working capital of the companies that made the respective purchases. As of the date hereof, all of these ADSs are held in the name of the Buyer.
 
On September 27, 2008, the Buyer and Mr. Wang entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Share Purchase Agreement”) with Mobileren Inc., a British Virgin Islands company (the “Seller”), and Yunfan Zhou, a citizen of the People’s Republic of China who wholly owns the Seller (“Mr. Zhou,” together with the Seller, the “Seller Parties”). Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, the Buyer agreed to purchase 183,500,000 Shares from the Seller for an aggregate purchase price of $22,937,500, or $0.1250 per Share. The Buyer will pay the purchase price in three installments: $1,146,875 no later than October 10, 2008, $12,615,625 no later than November 15, 2008, and $9,175,000 no later than December 31, 2008. The Buyer will fund such purchase price through its working capital. A copy of the Share Purchase Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 2 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
Page 4 of 7

 
 
Item 4.  Purpose of Transaction
 
Mr. Wang’s purchases of the ADSs through his affiliated companies in open market between March and August 2008 were for investment purposes.
 
Mr. Zhou notified the Issuer’s Board of Directors in August 2008 of his intention to resign from his position as the Chief Executive Officer to pursue other personal interest and to spend more time with his family. A search for his replacement ensued. In September 2008, Mr. Wang stepped down as the Chief Executive Office of TOM Online and began to discuss with the Issuer regarding the possibility of becoming the Issuer’s Chief Executive Officer and acquiring from Mr. Zhou his equity interest in the Issuer. On September 27, 2008, the Issuer announced the appointment of Mr. Wang as its Chief Executive Officer and the election of him to be the Chairman of the Board of Directors, effective October 13, 2008. In connection with his taking a significant role in management of the Issuer, Mr. Wang also intended to be a principal shareholder of the Issuer, and thus directed the Buyer to enter into the transaction contemplated in the Share Purchase Agreement. The Shares acquired by Mr. Wang through the Buyer are for investment purposes. As a result of Mr. Wang’s becoming the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of the Issuer and his beneficial ownership of 17.4% equity interest in the Issuer, Mr. Wang has a controlling interest in the Issuer.
 
Except as set forth in this statement and in connection with the transactions described above, neither Mr. Wang nor the Buyer has any current plan or proposal that relates to or would result in any of the transactions described in subparagraphs (a) through (j) of Item 4 of Schedule 13D.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mr. Wang and the Buyer may determine to change their intentions with respect to the Issuer at any time in the future and may, for example, elect (i) to acquire additional securities of the Issuer in open market, private placements or privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under other compensatory stock plans of the Issuer or (ii) to dispose of all or a portion of their holdings of the securities of the Issuer. In reaching any determination as to the future course of action, Mr. Wang and the Buyer will take into consideration various factors, such as the Issuer’s business and prospects, other developments concerning the Issuer, the price and availability of the Issuer’s securities, other business opportunities available to Mr. Wang, general economic and stock market conditions, tax considerations and other factors deemed relevant.
 
Item 5.  Interest in Securities of the Issuer
 
(a)  Pursuant to the transactions described above, the Buyer has acquired and owns 247,924,120 Shares (of which 64,424,120 Shares are represented by 1,610,603 ADSs), representing approximately 17.4% of the outstanding Shares of the Issuer. Mr. Wang is the beneficial owner and controlling person of the Buyer. Thus, for the purpose of Rule 13d-3 under the Act, Mr. Wang is deemed the beneficial owner of above mentioned Shares. The Director, despite being the nominal owner of the Buyer, does not possess or share any voting power or investment power with respect to any Shares, and thus does not beneficially own any Shares. The percentage used herein is calculated based upon the 1,423,156,120 Shares that were outstanding as of December 31, 2007 as reported in the Issuer’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 19, 2008.
 
(b)  Mr. Wang, through the Buyer, has sole power to vote and to dispose of all of the Shares he beneficially owns.
 
(c)   Information concerning transactions in securities of the Issuer since August 8, 2008 by Mr. Wang, the Buyer and the Director, other than the transaction pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, is set forth below. All of the purchases listed below were made by Mr. Wang through the Buyer in open market transactions.
 
Date of Transaction
 
Number of Securities Purchased
 
Price Per Security
 
Aggregate
Purchase Price
August 27, 2008
 
23,880 ADS(1)
 
$3.9724 per ADS(4)
 
$94,860.91
August 28, 2008
 
10,012 ADSs(2)
 
$4.1 per ADS(4)
 
$41,049.20
Total
 
33,892 ADSs(3)
     
$135,910.11

(1) Representing 955,200 Shares.
 
 
Page 5 of 7

 
 
(2) Representing 400,480 Shares.
(3) Representing 1,355,680 Shares.
(4) Average price for all purchases on the respective purchase date.
 

 
(d)   Inapplicable.
 
(e)    Inapplicable.
 
 
Pursuant to Rule 13d-1(k) under the Act, Mr. Wang and the Buyer have entered into an agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit 1, with respect to the joint filing of this Schedule 13D and any amendment hereto.
 
The Share Purchase Agreement is described under Item 3 above, such summary being incorporated under this Item 6 by reference. The summary of the Share Purchase Agreement in this Schedule 13D is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Share Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.
 
Except as described above, there are no contracts, arrangements, understandings or relationships (legal or otherwise) among the persons named in Item 2 or between such persons and any other person with respect to any securities of the Issuer.
 
Item 7.  Material to be Filed as Exhibits
 
Exhibit 1: Joint Filing Agreement, dated September 30, 2008, between the Buyer and Mr. Wang, relating to the filing of a joint statement on Schedule 13D.
 
Exhibit 2: Share Purchase Agreement dated September 27, 2008 among the Seller, Mr. Zhou, the Buyer and Mr. Wang.
 
 
 
Page 6 of 7


 
 
 
SIGNATURE
 
After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.
 
Dated: October 8, 2008
 

RIGHT ADVANCE MANAGEMENT LTD.
 
     
By:
/s/ WANG Leilei
 
 
Name: WANG Leilei
 
 
Title: Beneficial Owner and Controlling Person
 
   
WANG LEILEI
 
     
By:
/s/ WANG Leilei
 


 
 
Page 7 of 7

EX-99.1 2 dp11548_ex9901.htm
 
 
 
Exhibit 1
 
Joint Filing Agreement
 
 
We, the undersigned, hereby agree that the Statement on Schedule 13D to which this Agreement is an Exhibit, which is being filed in connection with the securities of KongZhong Corporation, and any amendment thereafter signed by each of the undersigned, shall be filed on behalf of each of the undersigned pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of 13d-1(k) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
 
Dated: September 30, 2008
 

RIGHT ADVANCE MANAGEMENT LTD.
 
     
By:
/s/ WANG Leilei
 
 
Name: WANG Leilei
 
 
Title: Beneficial Owner and Controlling Person
 
   
WANG LEILEI
 
     
By:
/s/ WANG Leilei
 


 

 
 
EX-99.2 3 dp11548_ex9902.htm
 

Exhibit 2
 
EXECUTION VERSION
 
 
 

 
 
SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

by and among

MOBILEREN INC.,

YUNFAN ZHOU,

RIGHT ADVANCE MANAGEMENT LTD.,

AND

WANG LEILEI



 
Dated as of September 27, 2008
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
 
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
     
Section 1.1
Specific Definitions
1
Section 1.2
Other Terms
1
Section 1.3
Other Definitional Provisions
1
     
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES
     
Section 2.1
Purchase and Sale of Shares
2
Section 2.2
Purchase Price
2
Section 2.3
Closing
3
Section 2.4
Deliveries by the Buyer Parties
3
Section 2.5
Deliveries by the Seller Parties
3
     
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER PARTIES
     
Section 3.1
Representations and Warranties
4
Section 3.2
Due Organization and Good Standing
4
Section 3.3
Corporate Power
4
Section 3.4
Title
4
Section 3.5
Litigation and Claims
4
Section 3.6
SEC Filings
5
Section 3.7
Filings and Approvals
5
Section 3.8
No Directed Selling Efforts
5
Section 3.9
No Brokers or Finders
5
     
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER PARTIES
     
Section 4.1
Representations and Warranties
5
Section 4.2
Due Organization and Good Standing
5
Section 4.3
Corporate Power
5
Section 4.4
Filings and Approvals
6
Section 4.5
Availability of Funds
6
Section 4.6
Buyer Parties’ Status in the U.S.
6
Section 4.7
No Directed Selling Efforts
6
Section 4.8
No Registration
6
 
 
i

 
 
Page
 
Section 4.9
Litigation and Claims
6
Section 4.10
Inspections
6
     
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
     
Section 5.1
Confidentiality
7
Section 5.2
Reasonable Best Efforts
8
Section 5.3
Required Approvals and Cooperation
9
Section 5.4
Resale
9
Section 5.5
Expenses
9
Section 5.6
Further Assurances
9
     
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
     
Section 6.1
Conditions to the Buyer Parties’ and Seller Parties’ Obligations at the Closing Date
9
Section 6.2
Conditions to the Buyer Parties’ Obligations at the Closing Date
10
Section 6.3
Conditions to the Seller Parties’ Obligations at the Closing Date
10
     
ARTICLE VII
SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION; CERTAIN REMEDIES
     
Section 7.1
Survival
11
Section 7.2
Indemnification by Seller Parties
11
Section 7.3
Indemnification by Buyer Parties
11
Section 7.4
Third Party Claim Indemnification Procedures
12
Section 7.5
No Consequential Damages
13
Section 7.6
Adjustments to Losses
13
Section 7.7
Payments
13
Section 7.8
Characterization of Indemnification Payments
14
     
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
     
Section 8.1
Termination
14
Section 8.2
Effect of Termination
14
 
 
ii

 
 
Page
 
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
     
Section 9.1
Amendment and Waiver
14
Section 9.2
Assignments
15
Section 9.3
Entire Agreement
15
Section 9.4
Parties in Interest; No Third Party Beneficiaries
15
Section 9.5
Counterparts
15
Section 9.6
Section Headings
15
Section 9.7
Notices
15
Section 9.8
Public Disclosure
16
Section 9.9
Dispute Resolution
17
Section 9.10
Governing Law
18
Section 9.11
Severability
18
Section 9.12
Specific Performance and Injunctive Relief
18
Section 9.13
No Agency
18
     
Annex A
Definitions
 

 
 
 
iii


 
SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “SPA”), dated as of September 27, 2008, by and among Mobileren Inc., a company incorporated under the Laws of the British Virgin Islands (the “Seller”), Yunfan Zhou, a citizen of the People’s Republic of China (“Mr. Zhou,” and collectively with the Seller, the “Seller Parties”), Right Advance Management Ltd., a company incorporated under the Laws of the British Virgin Islands (the “Buyer”), and Wang Leilei, a citizen of the People’s Republic of China (“Mr. Wang,” and collectively with the Buyer, the “Buyer Parties”).  The Buyer Parties and the Seller Parties are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “parties” and each individually as a “party.”
 
W I T N E S S E T H:
 
WHEREAS, Mr. Zhou owns all of the issued and outstanding share capital of the Seller as of the date of this SPA;
 
WHEREAS, Mr. Wang beneficially owns all of the issued and outstanding share capital of the Buyer as of the date of this SPA;
 
WHEREAS, as of the date of this SPA, the Seller owns 17.95% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares, par value U.S.$0.0000005 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”), of KongZhong Corporation, a company incorporated under the Laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company”); and
 
WHEREAS, the Seller desires to sell to the Buyer, and the Buyer desires to purchase from the Seller the Shares, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and undertakings contained herein, and subject to and on the terms and conditions herein set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.1           Specific Definitions.  As used in this SPA, the capitalized terms shall have the meanings set forth or referenced in Annex A hereto.
 
Section 1.2           Other Terms.  Other terms may be defined elsewhere in the text of this SPA and, unless otherwise indicated, shall have such meaning indicated throughout this SPA.
 
Section 1.3           Other Definitional Provisions.
 
(a)           The words “hereof,” “herein,” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this SPA, shall refer to this SPA as a whole and not to any particular provision of this SPA.
 
(b)           The terms defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa.
 
 
1

 
 
(c)           Words importing gender include each gender.
 
(d)           Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this SPA, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
 
(e)           Any reference to a contract or document is to that contract or document as amended, novated, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time.
 
(f)           References in this SPA to any Law or regulation include references to such Law or regulation as amended, modified or replaced from time to time and any Laws or regulations made pursuant to such Law or regulation; provided that nothing in this Section 1.3(f) shall operate to increase the liability of any party beyond what would have existed had this Section 1.3(f) been omitted.
 
(g)           If any rights or obligations under this SPA fall on a day or date which is not a Business Day, such rights or obligations shall instead fall on the next succeeding Business Day after such stated day or date.
 
(h)           Whenever reference is made in this SPA to any Article, Annex, Section or Exhibit, such reference shall be deemed to apply to the specified Article or Section of this SPA or the specified Annex or Exhibit to this SPA.
 
(i)           The parties have participated jointly in the negotiating and drafting of this SPA.  In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this SPA shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this SPA.
 
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES
 
Section 2.1          Purchase and Sale of Shares.  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this SPA and on the basis of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements, undertakings and obligations contained herein, at the Closing, the Seller shall, and Mr. Zhou shall procure the Seller to, sell to the Buyer an aggregate of 183,500,000 Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances, and the Buyer hereby agrees to purchase the Shares for the consideration specified in Section 2.2.
 
Section 2.2           Purchase Price.  The Buyer agrees to pay, and Mr. Wang agrees to procure the Buyer to pay, to the Seller in the aggregate U.S.$22,937,500 (the “Purchase Price”), representing U.S.$0.1250 per Share, as follows:
 
(i)           as promptly as reasonably practicable and in any event no later than October 10, 2008, the Buyer shall pay, and Mr. Wang shall procure the Buyer to pay, to the Seller US$1,146,875, being 5.0% of the Purchase Price, in immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account or accounts which have been designated in writing by the Seller or Mr. Zhou three (3) days prior to the Closing Date;
 
 
2

 
 
(ii)           as promptly as reasonably practicable and in any event no later than November 15, 2008, the Buyer shall pay, and Mr. Wang shall procure the Buyer to pay, to the Seller US$12,615,625, being 55.0% of the Purchase Price, in immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account or accounts which have been designated in writing by the Seller or Mr. Zhou three (3) days prior to the Closing Date; and
 
(iii)           as promptly as reasonably practicable and in any event no later than December 31, 2008, the Buyer shall pay, and Mr. Wang shall procure the Buyer to pay, to the Seller US$9,175,000, being 40.0% of the Purchase Price, in immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account or accounts which have been designated in writing by the Seller or Mr. Zhou three (3) days prior to the Closing Date.
 
Section 2.3           Closing.  The closing (the “Closing”) shall take place as promptly as reasonably practicable, in any event no more than three (3) days after the day on which all conditions to the Closing have been either satisfied or waived by the party entitled to waive such condition (excluding conditions capable of being satisfied only as part of the Closing).  The date on which the Closing occurs, as may be mutually agreed by the Parties, is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date”.
 
Section 2.4           Deliveries by the Buyer Parties.  At the Closing, the Buyer shall deliver, and Mr. Wang shall procure the Buyer to deliver, to the Seller the following:
 
(a)           an original instrument acknowledging and evidencing the payment obligations of the Buyer Parties as set forth in Section 2.2; and
 
(b)           a copy of the cross-receipt with respect to the receipt of all the deliveries by the Seller in accordance with this Section 2.4 and by the Buyer in accordance with Section 2.5.
 
Section 2.5           Deliveries by the Seller Parties.  At the Closing, the Seller shall deliver, and Mr. Zhou shall procure the Seller to deliver, to the Buyer the following:
 
(a)           an original or a certified copy of the updated register of members of the Company reflecting the transfer of the Shares;
 
(b)           a copy of the cross-receipt with respect to the receipt of all the deliveries by the Seller in accordance with Section 2.4 and by the Buyer in accordance with this Section 2.5; a receipt by the Seller with respect to its receipt of the payment made by the Buyer Parties shall be delivered to either of the Buyer Parties upon each payment of such amounts by the Buyer Parties in accordance with Section 2.2;
 
(c)           a copy of the certificate of good standing of the Seller;
 
(d)           a copy of the certificate of incumbency of the Seller; and
 
(e)           a copy of the resolutions of the board and/or shareholders of the Seller approving the transactions contemplated herein.
 
 
 
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER PARTIES
 
Section 3.1           Representations and Warranties.  Each of the Seller Parties represents and warrants to the Buyer Parties that each of the representations and warranties set forth in this Article III is true and accurate.
 
Section 3.2           Due Organization and Good Standing.
 
(a)           The Company is a company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the Cayman Islands, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary.  The Company has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and to conduct its business as currently conducted.
 
(b)           The Seller is a company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the British Virgin Islands.  The Seller has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and conduct its business as currently conducted.
 
Section 3.3           Corporate Power.  The Seller has full legal rights, requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate actions necessary in order to execute, deliver and fully perform its obligations under this SPA and to consummate the transactions contemplated herein.  When executed and delivered by the parties hereto, this SPA shall constitute a valid and binding agreement of each of the Seller Parties, enforceable against each of the Seller Parties in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights and to general equity principles (the “Bankruptcy Exception”).
 
Section 3.4           Title.  All of the Shares and all other outstanding share capital of the Company have been duly authorized, and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.  The Seller is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Shares, free and clear of any Encumbrances.  The Shares are being sold by it free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than such as may arise under this SPA) and, upon delivery of such Shares by the Seller at the Closing, good and valid title to the Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than such as may arise under this SPA) will pass to the Buyer.
 
Section 3.5           Litigation and Claims.
 
(a) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which either of the Seller Parties is a party or of which any property of either of the Seller Parties is the subject, and to the knowledge of each of the Seller Parties, no such proceedings are threatened by any Governmental Authority or others, individually or in the aggregate, could impair or delay the ability of the Seller Parties to effect the Closing.
 
(b) None of the assets or properties of each of the Seller Parties is subject to any order, writ, judgment, award, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority that is, individually or in the aggregate, could impair or delay the ability of the Seller Parties to effect the Closing.
 
 
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Section 3.6           SEC Filings. The Company has filed all required reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) since December 31, 2007 (the “SEC Documents”).  As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing), each SEC Document filed pursuant to the Exchange Act did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
Section 3.7          Filings and Approvals.  Except for an amended statement of beneficial ownership on Schedule 13G to be filed by the Seller Parties with the SEC following the Closing to reflect the transactions contemplated herein, no notices, reports or other filing are required to be made by the Company or any of the Seller Parties with, nor are any registrations or approvals required to be obtained by any of the Seller Parties or the Company from, any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution or delivery of this SPA by the Seller Parties, the performance by the Seller Parties of their obligations hereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, other than those that have already been made or obtained.
 
Section 3.8           No Directed Selling Efforts.  None of the Seller Parties, any of their Affiliates, or any Person acting on behalf of any of them has engaged in or will, during the “distribution compliance period” (as the term defined in Rule 902 under the Securities Act), engage in any “directed selling efforts” (as the term defined in Rule 902 under the Securities Act) and each of the Seller Parties, their Affiliates, and any Person acting on behalf of any of them has complied and will comply with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S under the Securities Act.
 
Section 3.9           No Brokers or Finders.  There is no investment banker, broker, finder or other similar intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of any of the Seller Parties or the Company who might be entitled to any fee or commission from any of the Seller Parties or the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated herein.
 
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER PARTIES
 
Section 4.1           Representations and Warranties.  Each of the Buyer Parties represents and warrants to each of the Seller Parties that each of the representations and warranties set forth in this Article IV is true and accurate.
 
Section 4.2           Due Organization and Good Standing.  The Buyer has all requisite power and authority to enter into this SPA and perform its obligations hereunder, and the Buyer is an entity that is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization.
 
Section 4.3          Corporate Power.  The Buyer has full legal rights, requisite power and authority and has taken all actions necessary in order to execute, deliver and fully perform its obligations under this SPA and to consummate the transactions contemplated herein.  When executed and delivered by the parties hereto, this SPA shall constitute a valid and binding agreement of each of the Buyer Parties, enforceable against each of the Buyer Parties in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy Exception.
 
 
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Section 4.4           Filings and Approvals.  No notices, reports or other filing are required to be made by the Buyer Parties with, nor are any registrations or approvals required to be obtained by the Buyer Parties from, any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution or delivery of this SPA by the Buyer Parties, the performance by the Buyer Parties of their obligations hereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein.
 
Section 4.5           Availability of Funds.  The Buyer will have, and Mr. Wang will procure the Buyer to have, on the Closing Date sufficient funds or other sources of immediately available funds to make the payments for the Shares hereunder.
 
Section 4.6           Buyer Parties’ Status in the U.S..  Each of the Buyer Parties is not in the U.S., not a U.S. Person (as the term defined in Rule 902 under the Securities Act), and is not purchasing the Shares, or the beneficial interest therein, for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person.
 
Section 4.7           No Directed Selling Efforts.  None of the Buyer Parties, any of their respective Affiliates, or any Person acting on behalf of any of them has engaged in or will, during the “distribution compliance period” (as the term defined in Rule 902 under the Securities Act), engage in any “directed selling efforts” (as the term defined in Rule 902 under the Securities Act) and each of the Buyer Parties, any of their respective Affiliates, and any Person acting on behalf of any of them has complied and will comply with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S under the Securities Act.
 
Section 4.8           No Registration.  Each of the Buyer Parties acknowledges that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States or to U.S. Persons unless the Shares are registered under the Securities Act, or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available.
 
Section 4.9           Litigation and Claims.
 
(a)           There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which either of the Buyer Parties is a party or of which any property of either of the Buyer Parties is the subject, and to the knowledge of each of the Buyer Parties, no such proceedings are threatened by any Governmental Authority or others, individually or in the aggregate, could impair or delay the ability of the Buyer Parties to effect the Closing.
 
(b)           None of the assets or properties of each of the Buyer Parties is subject to any order, writ, judgment, award, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority that is, individually or in the aggregate, could impair or delay the ability of the Buyer Parties to effect the Closing.

Section 4.10         Inspections.  Each of the Buyer Parties is an informed and sophisticated purchaser, experienced in the evaluation and purchase of companies such as the Company and the entry into transactions such as the transactions contemplated herein.  Each of the Buyer Parties has undertaken such investigation and has been provided with and has evaluated such documents and information as it has deemed necessary to enable it to make an informed and intelligent decision with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of its obligations under this SPA.  Each of the Buyer Parties agrees to accept the Shares based upon its own inspection, examination and determination with respect thereto as to all matters, and without reliance upon any express or implied representations or warranties of any nature made by or on behalf of or imputed to any of the Seller Parties, except as expressly set forth in this
 
 
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SPA.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Buyer Parties acknowledges that the Seller Parties make no representation or warranty with respect to (i) any projections, estimates or budgets delivered to or made available to each of the Buyer Parties of future revenues, future results of operations (or any component thereof), future cash flows or future financial condition (or any component thereof) of the Company and its subsidiaries or (ii) any other information or documents made available to each of the Buyer Parties or their respective counsel, accountants or advisors with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries or their business, except as expressly set forth in this SPA.
 
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
 
Section 5.1           Confidentiality.
 
(a)           Each party (for the purposes of this Section 5.1, the “Receiving Party”) agrees to, and shall procure its Representatives to, keep confidential and not to use or disclose any information provided pursuant to or in connection with this SPA by any other party (for the purposes of this Section 5.1, the “Disclosing Party”) that the Disclosing Party has designated as confidential or proprietary information (whether oral, written or in any other form), which the Disclosing Party has provided prior to the date hereof or may provide to the Receiving Party or its Representatives subsequent to the date hereof, and any information derived by the Receiving Party or its Representatives from such information, including the existence and terms and conditions of this SPA and the transactions contemplated hereunder (collectively, the “Confidential Information”). Confidential Information shall not include information that:
 
(i)           is publicly available or becomes publicly available without the breach of any obligations of confidentiality by the Receiving Party;
 
(ii)           was in the possession of the Receiving Party, having been acquired without the breach of any obligations of confidentiality known to the Receiving Party, prior to it being furnished to the Receiving Party by the Disclosing Party;
 
(iii)           was independently and lawfully acquired by the Receiving Party without the breach of any obligations of confidentiality; or
 
(iv)           is acquired by the Receiving Party without breach of any obligation of confidentiality known to the Receiving Party.
 
(b)           the Receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information to its Representatives subject to the condition that they:
 
(i)           need to know the Confidential Information for purposes of the transactions contemplated in this SPA;
 
(ii)           are informed by the Receiving Party of the confidential nature of the Confidential Information; and
 
 
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(iii)           are bound by confidentiality obligations to the same extent as set forth in this Section 5.1.
 
(c)           If the Receiving Party is required pursuant to legal proceedings or becomes legally compelled (by deposition, interrogatory, request for documents, subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar process) to disclose any of the Confidential Information, the Receiving Party shall provide the Disclosing Party with prompt prior written notice and may disclose only that portion of the Confidential Information that is required and shall exercise reasonable efforts to obtain assurance that confidential treatment shall be accorded to such Confidential Information; provided that the failure to obtain such assurance of confidential treatment shall not limit or restrict any disclosures otherwise permitted under this Section 5.1.  If the Receiving Party is required by applicable Laws (as determined by its legal counsel) or pursuant to a request by any other regulatory or Governmental Authority in any jurisdiction to disclose any of the Confidential Information, the Receiving Party shall as far as reasonably practicable make such disclosure only after prior consultation with the Disclosing Party and after giving the Disclosing Party a reasonable opportunity to comment on the proposed disclosure. Nothing contained herein is intended to limit or restrict each of the Buyer Parties’ ability to file a Schedule 13D with the SEC or any amendments thereto or to make required disclosure therein.
 
(d)           All Confidential Information provided by a Disclosing Party shall be and shall remain the property of the Disclosing Party.  Upon the termination of this SPA and upon the written request of the Disclosing Party, the Receiving Party shall, and shall procure its Representatives and Affiliates to, subject to applicable Laws, within thirty (30) calendar days following such request, return to the Disclosing Party all Confidential Information and all reproductions of Confidential Information, or promptly destroy such Confidential Information or reproductions thereof in any form (except the Receiving Party shall not be required to return or destroy such Confidential Information or any reproduction thereof to the extent necessary to demonstrate its or its Representatives’ compliance with any Law, fiduciary obligations or bona fide document retention policy or not reasonably practicable).  In the case of such Confidential Information that is not returned or destroyed, the Receiving Party shall continue to keep such information confidential pursuant to the terms of this Section 5.1 and shall not use such Confidential Information for purposes other than the compliance with such Laws.
 
(e)           Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any party may disclose to any and all Persons, of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions contemplated herein and all materials of any kind (including tax opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to such party relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.  However, any information relating to the tax treatment or tax structure shall remain subject to the confidentiality provisions hereof (and the foregoing sentence shall not apply) to the extent reasonably necessary to enable any Person to comply with applicable securities laws.  For this purpose, “tax treatment” means U.S. federal or state income tax treatment, and “tax structure” is limited to any facts relevant to the U.S. federal or state income tax treatment of the transactions contemplated herein.
 
Section 5.2           Reasonable Best Efforts.  Each of the parties shall use all reasonable best efforts (including the fulfillment of the conditions to the Closing specified in Article VI to be performed by it) to have the Closing occur as soon as possible after the date hereof; provided, however, that none of the parties hereto shall have any obligation to propose, negotiate, commit to or effect, by consent decree, hold separate orders or otherwise, the sale, divestiture or disposition of assets or properties in order to avoid any injunction (or to effect the dissolution thereof), temporary restraining order or other order or decision in any suit or proceeding.
 
 
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Section 5.3           Required Approvals and Cooperation.  Each party agrees to, and the Seller Parties shall procure the Company to, cooperate with each other and use their reasonable efforts to promptly prepare and file all necessary documentation required by any applicable Laws with respect to the transactions contemplated herein and promptly file any additional information requested by any relevant Governmental Authority as soon as practicable after receipt of such request therefor.
 
Section 5.4           Resale.  None of the Buyer Parties, any of their respective Affiliates, or any Person acting on behalf of any of them shall offer to Transfer or Transfer any Shares or deposit any Shares to the Company’s American Depositary Receipts facilities prior to the expiration of forty (40) days after the Closing Date.
 
Section 5.5           Expenses.
 
(a)           Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, whether or not the transactions contemplated in this SPA are consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this SPA and the transactions contemplated herein, shall be paid by the party incurring such expense.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each party shall pay all legal and accounting fees, and other fees to consultants and advisors incurred by it, relating to this SPA and the transactions contemplated herein.
 
(b)           All excise, sales, use, value added, transfer, stamp, stamp duty, stamp duty reserve, documentary, filing, recordation and other similar taxes and fees that may be imposed or assessed as a result of the transactions contemplated herein, together with any interest, additions or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties (“Transfer Taxes”), shall be borne by the Buyer Parties.  Any Tax Returns that must be filed in connection with Transfer Taxes shall be prepared by the party primarily or customarily responsible under applicable local Law for filing such Tax Returns, and such party will use its reasonable best efforts to provide such Tax Returns to the other party at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date such Tax Returns are due to be filed.  The Buyer and Seller shall cooperate in the timely completion and filing of all such Tax Returns.  The Buyer agrees to promptly pay, and Mr. Wang agrees to procure the Buyer to promptly pay, all Transfer Taxes.
 
Section 5.6           Further Assurances.  At any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, the parties hereto agree to: (a) furnish upon request to each other such further assurances, information, documents, instruments of transfer or assignment, files and books and records; (b) promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver any such further assurances, documents, instruments of transfer or assignment, files and books and records; and (c) do all such further acts and things as the other parties may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this SPA.
 
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
 
Section 6.1           Conditions to the Buyer Parties’ and Seller Parties’ Obligations at the Closing Date.
 
(a)           Regulatory Matters.  All waivers, approvals, registrations, notices and filings required for the transactions contemplated by this SPA from or with any Governmental Authority shall have been obtained or made and be in effect as of the Closing Date and any required waiting period (and any
 
 
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extension thereof) under applicable competition Laws applicable to the purchase by the Buyer Parties of the Shares contemplated hereby shall have expired or shall have been terminated.
 
(b)           No Prohibition.  No Law shall be in effect prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein.
 
(c)           Frustration of Closing Conditions.  None of the parties may rely on failure of any condition set forth in Article VI to be satisfied if such failure was caused by the failure of such party (or an Affiliate thereof) to act in good faith or use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Closing to occur.
 
Section 6.2           Conditions to the Buyer Parties’ Obligations at the Closing Date.  The obligation of the Buyer under this SPA to consummate the purchase of the Shares and the other transactions contemplated by this SPA shall be subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of all of the following conditions, the waiver of which shall not be effective against the Buyer unless either of the Buyer Parties consents to such waiver, which consent may be given by written notice to the Seller Parties:
 
(a)           Representations and Warranties Accurate.  All representations and warranties of the Seller Parties contained in Article III shall be true and accurate in all material respects (disregarding, for purposes of such determination of materiality, all qualifications in such representations and warranties regarding “material”), as of the date of this SPA and (except that representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date need only be true and correct as of such date) as of the Closing Date as though newly made on and as of the Closing Date.
 
(b)           Performance.  Each of the Seller Parties shall have performed and complied with all agreements, covenants, obligations and conditions required by this SPA to be performed and complied with by them prior to or on the Closing Date, in all material respects.  Any agreements, covenants, obligations and conditions as to which the Seller Parties are required under this SPA to procure the Company to comply with have been performed and complied with by the Company as if the Company was directly bound by such  agreements, covenants, obligations and conditions required under this SPA, in all material respects.
 
(c)           Deliverables.  The Buyer Parties shall have received all deliveries by the Seller Parties in accordance with Section 2.5.
 
Section 6.3           Conditions to the Seller Parties’ Obligations at the Closing Date.  The obligation of the Seller to consummate the sale of Shares and the other transactions contemplated by this SPA shall be subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of all of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by any of the Seller Parties in its sole discretion:
 
(a)           Representations and Warranties Accurate.  All representations and warranties of the Buyer Parties contained in Article IV shall be true and accurate in all material respects (disregarding, for purposes of such determination of materiality, all qualifications in such representations and warranties regarding “material”), as of the date of this SPA and (except that representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date need only be true and correct as of such date) as of the Closing Date as though newly made on and as of the Closing Date.
 
 
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(b)           Performance.  The Buyer Parties shall have performed and complied with all agreements, covenants, obligations and conditions required by this SPA to be performed and complied with by each of them prior to or on the Closing Date, in all material respects.
 
(c)           Deliverables.  The Seller Parties shall have received all deliveries by the Buyer Parties in accordance with Section 2.4.
 
ARTICLE VII
SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION; CERTAIN REMEDIES
 
Section 7.1           Survival. The representations and warranties of the Seller Parties and the Buyer Parties contained in this SPA shall survive the Closing for the period set forth in this Section 7.1.  All representations and warranties contained in this SPA shall terminate on the first anniversary of the Closing Date.  If a written notice of a claim has been given prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, then the relevant representation and warranty shall survive as to such claim until such claim has been resolved so long as formal proceedings pursuant to Section 9.9 are initiated within six (6) months after such written notice of claim is first provided.
 
Section 7.2           Indemnification by Seller Parties.
 
(a)           Subject to Sections 7.2(b), (c), (d) and (e), the Seller Parties hereby agree that from and after the Closing they shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless each of the Buyer Parties and their Representatives and their respective heirs and permitted assigns, each in their capacity as such (the “Buyer Indemnified Parties,” collectively with the Seller Indemnified Parties, the “Indemnified Parties”) from, against and in respect of any damages, losses, charges, Liabilities, claims, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) (collectively, “Losses”) imposed on, sustained, incurred or suffered by, or asserted against, any of the Buyer Indemnified Parties, in respect of third party claims or otherwise, relating to or arising out of (i) any breach of any representation or warranty made by the Seller Parties contained in this SPA for the period such representation or warranty survives, and (ii) any breach of any covenant of the Seller Parties or any of their respective Affiliates contained in this SPA.
 
(b)           The Seller Parties shall not be liable to the Buyer Indemnified Parties for any Losses that would not have arisen but for any voluntary act, omission or transaction carried out after the date hereof by a Buyer Party or its Affiliates or their respective Representatives.
 
Section 7.3           Indemnification by Buyer Parties.
 
(a)           The Buyer Parties hereby agree that from and after Closing they shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Seller Parties and their Representatives and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns, each in their capacity as such (the “Seller Indemnified Parties”) from, against and in respect of any Losses imposed on, sustained, incurred or suffered by, or asserted against, any of the Seller Indemnified Parties, in respect of third party claims or otherwise, directly or indirectly relating to, arising out of or resulting from, (i) any breach of any representation or warranty made by the Buyer Parties contained in this SPA for the period such representation or warranty survives, (ii) any breach of a covenant of the Buyer Parties contained in this SPA, and (iii) any Taxes and Transfer Taxes for which the Buyer Parties is responsible in accordance with Section 5.5.
 
 
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(b)           The Buyer Parties shall not be liable to the Seller Indemnified Parties for any Losses that would not have arisen but for any voluntary act, omission or transaction carried out after the date hereof by a Seller Party or its Affiliates or their respective Representatives.
 
Section 7.4           Third Party Claim Indemnification Procedures.
 
(a)           In the event that any written claim or demand for which an indemnifying party (an “Indemnifying Party”) may have liability to any Indemnified Party hereunder is asserted against or sought to be collected from any Indemnified Party by a third party (a “Third Party Claim”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly, but in no event more than ten (10) days following such Indemnified Party’s receipt of a Third Party Claim, notify the Indemnifying Party in writing of such Third Party Claim, the amount or the estimated amount of damages sought thereunder to the extent then ascertainable (which estimate shall not be conclusive of the final amount of such Third Party Claim), any other remedy sought thereunder, any relevant time constraints relating thereto and, to the extent practicable, any other material details pertaining thereto (a “Claim Notice”).  The Indemnifying Party shall have thirty (30) calendar days (or such lesser number of days set forth in the Claim Notice as may be required by a court proceeding in the event of a litigated matter) after receipt of the Claim Notice (the “Notice Period”) to notify the Indemnified Party that it desires to defend the Indemnified Party against such Third Party Claim.
 
(b)           In the event that the Indemnifying Party notifies the Indemnified Party within the Notice Period that it desires to defend the Indemnified Party against a Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to defend the Indemnified Party by appropriate proceedings and shall have the sole power to direct and control such defense at its expense.  Once the Indemnifying Party has duly assumed the defense of a Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall have the right, but not the obligation, to participate in any such defense and to employ separate counsel of its choosing.  The Indemnified Party shall participate in any such defense at its expense unless the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party are both named parties to the proceedings and the Indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded that representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them.  The Indemnifying Party shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, settle, compromise or offer to settle or compromise any Third Party Claim on a basis that would result in (i) the imposition of a consent order, injunction or decree that would restrict the future activity or conduct of the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates, (ii) a finding or admission of a violation of Law or violation of the rights of any Person by the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates, or (iii) any monetary liability of the Indemnified Party that will not be paid or reimbursed by the Indemnifying Party.
 
(c)           If the Indemnifying Party elects not to defend the Indemnified Party against a Third Party Claim, whether by not giving the Indemnified Party timely notice of its desire to so defend or otherwise, the Indemnified Party shall have the right but not the obligation to assume its own defense; it being understood that the Indemnified Party’s right to indemnification for a Third Party Claim shall not be adversely affected by assuming the defense of such Third Party Claim.  The Indemnified Party shall not settle a Third Party Claim without the consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
(d)           The Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party shall cooperate in order to ensure the proper and adequate defense of a Third Party Claim, including by providing access to each other’s relevant business records and other documents, and employees; it being understood that the costs and expenses of the Indemnified Party relating thereto shall be Losses for purposes of Section 7.2 or Section 7.3, as the case may be.
 
 
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(e)           The Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party shall use reasonable best efforts to avoid production of confidential information (consistent with applicable Laws), and to cause all communications among employees, counsel and others representing any party to a Third Party Claim to be made so as to preserve any applicable attorney-client or work-product privileges.
 
Section 7.5           No Consequential Damages.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this SPA, no Person shall be liable under this Article VII for any consequential, punitive, special, incidental or indirect damages, including lost profits.
 
Section 7.6           Adjustments to Losses.
 
(a)           Insurance.  In calculating the amount of any Loss, the proceeds actually received by the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates under any insurance policy or pursuant to any claim, recovery, settlement or payment by or against any other Person, net of any actual costs, expenses or premiums incurred in connection with securing or obtaining such proceeds, shall be deducted.  In the event that an Indemnified Party has any rights against a third party with respect to any occurrence, claim or loss that results in a payment by an Indemnifying Party under this Article VII, such Indemnifying Party shall be subrogated to such rights to the extent of such payment; provided that until the Indemnified Party recovers full payment of the Loss related to any such claim, any and all claims of the Indemnifying Party against any such third party on account of said indemnity payment are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the Indemnified Party’s rights against such third party.  Without limiting the generality or effect of any other provision hereof, each Indemnified Party and Indemnifying Party shall duly execute upon request all instruments reasonably necessary to evidence and perfect the subrogation and subordination rights detailed herein, and otherwise cooperate in the prosecution of such claims.
 
(b)           Taxes.  In calculating the amount of any Loss, there shall be deducted an amount equal to any net Tax benefit actually realized (including the utilization of a Tax loss or Tax credit carried forward) as a result of such Loss by the party claiming such Loss.
 
(c)           Reimbursement.  If an Indemnified Party recovers an amount from a third party in respect of a Loss that is the subject of indemnification hereunder after all or a portion of such Loss has been paid by an Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Article VII, the Indemnified Party shall promptly remit to the Indemnifying Party the excess (if any) of (i) the amount paid by the Indemnifying Party in respect of such Loss, plus the amount received from the third party in respect thereof, less (ii) the full amount of Loss.  For the avoidance of doubt, no Indemnified Party shall be entitled to recover damages or obtain payment, reimbursement, restitution or indemnity more than once in respect of any one fact, matter, event or circumstance that gives rise to more than one claim.
 
Section 7.7           Payments.  The Indemnifying Party shall pay all amounts payable pursuant to this Article VII, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, promptly following receipt from an Indemnified Party of a bill, together with all accompanying reasonably detailed back-up documentation, for a Loss that is the subject of indemnification hereunder, unless the Indemnifying Party in good faith disputes the Loss, in which event it shall so notify the Indemnified Party.  In any event, the Indemnifying
 
 
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Party shall pay to the Indemnified Party, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the amount of any Loss for which it is liable hereunder no later than ten (10) days following any final determination of such Loss and the Indemnifying Party’s liability therefor.  A “final determination” shall exist when (i) the parties to the dispute have reached an agreement in writing, (ii) a court of competent jurisdiction shall have entered a final and non-appealable order or judgment, or (iii) an arbitration or like panel shall have rendered a final non-appealable determination with respect to disputes the parties have agreed to submit thereto.
 
Section 7.8           Characterization of Indemnification Payments.  All payments made by an Indemnifying Party to an Indemnified Party in respect of any claim pursuant to Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 shall be treated as adjustments to the purchase price set forth in Section 2.2 for Tax purposes to the extent permitted by applicable Law.
 
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
 
Section 8.1           Termination.  This SPA may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date:
 
(a)           by written agreement of the either of the Buyer Parties and either of the Seller Parties; or
 
(b)           by any of the Buyer Parties or the Seller Parties, by giving written notice of such termination to the other parties, without liability to the terminating party on account of such termination if: (i) the Closing has not occurred within 60 days after the date hereof, unless such deadline has been extended by written agreement of either of the Buyer Parties and either of the Seller Parties and (ii) the terminating party is not in material breach (except for provisions in which the obligations are subject to a materiality qualifier, in which case it is any breach of such provision) of its obligations under this SPA.
 
Section 8.2           Effect of Termination.  In the event of the termination of this SPA in accordance with Section 8.1, this SPA shall thereafter become void and have no effect, and no party hereto shall have any liability to the other party hereto or their respective Affiliates, or their respective directors, officers or employees, except for the obligations of the parties hereto contained in this Section 8.2 and in Sections 5.1 (Confidentiality), 5.5 (Expenses), 9.3 (Entire Agreement), 9.7 (Notices), 9.8 (Public Disclosure), 9.9 (Dispute Resolution), 9.10 (Governing Law) and 9.11 (Severability) (and any related definitional provisions set forth in Article I), and except that nothing in this Section 8.2 shall relieve any party from liability for any willful breach of this SPA that arose prior to such termination, for which liability the provisions of Article VII shall remain in effect in accordance with the provisions and limitations of such Article.
 
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 9.1           Amendment and Waiver.  Any provision of this SPA may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Buyer Parties and the Seller Parties, or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.  No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege under this SPA
 
 
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shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
 
Section 9.2           Assignments.  Unless otherwise expressly provided in this SPA, no party to this SPA may assign any of its rights or obligations under this SPA without the prior written consent of the other parties to this SPA. Any attempted delegation or assignment without the required consent shall be void and of no effect.
 
Section 9.3           Entire Agreement.  This SPA and all annexes and exhibits hereto contain the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this SPA and supersede and extinguish all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters.
 
Section 9.4           Parties in Interest; No Third Party Beneficiaries.  This SPA shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this SPA, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person other than the Buyer Parties, the Seller Parties or their respective successors or permitted assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this SPA.
 
Section 9.5           Counterparts.  This SPA and any amendments to this SPA may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original instrument by the parties executing such counterpart, but all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument.
 
Section 9.6           Section Headings.  The section and paragraph headings and table of contents contained in this SPA are for reference purposes only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this SPA.
 
Section 9.7           Notices.  All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing in English and shall be deemed to have been duly given and received on the date delivered by hand or by a generally recognized international courier service such as Federal Express (with relevant fees prepaid), or by other messenger (or, if delivery is refused, upon presentment) or upon receipt by facsimile transmission (provided that a copy of such facsimile and transmission confirmation is delivered by hand or a generally recognized international courier service to the addressee of the facsimile within five (5) Business Days), or upon delivery by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), postage prepaid, to the parties as follows:
 
(a)           If to the Buyer Parties:
Address:
35th Floor, Tengda Plaza
No. 168 Xizhimenwai Street
Beijing 100044, P.R. China
 
Facsimile:
86-10-8857-5898
Attention:
Wang Leilei
 
 
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with a copy to:
 
Address:
Davis Polk & Wardwell
26/F, Twin Towers West
B12, Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue
Beijing, 100022, P.R. China
 
Facsimile:
86-10-8567-5123
Attention:
Howard Zhang, Esq.

(b)           If to the Seller Parties:
Address:
35thFloor, Tengda Plaza
No.168 Xizhimenwai Street
Beijing 100044, P.R. China
 
Facsimile:
86-10-8857-5898
Attention:
Yunfan Zhou
   
with a copy to:
 
Address:
Morrison & Foerster
41/F, Edinburgh Tower
The Landmark, 15 Queen’s Road Central
Hong Kong
 
Facsimile:
852-2585-0800
Attention:
Paul Boltz, Esq.

or to such other Persons or addresses as the Person to whom notice is given may have previously furnished in writing to the party giving such notice in the manner set forth above (provided that notice of any change of address shall be effective only upon receipt thereof).
 
Section 9.8           Public Disclosure.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (i) prior to the Closing, except as may be required to comply with the requirements of any applicable Law and the rules and regulations of any stock exchange upon which the securities of one of the parties are listed, from and after the date hereof, no press release or similar public announcement or communication (each, a “Communication”) shall be made or caused to be made relating to this SPA or the transactions contemplated herein, and (ii) upon and after the Closing, except as may be required to comply with the requirements of any applicable Law and the rules and regulations of any stock exchange upon which the securities of one of the parties are listed, no Communication shall be made or caused to be made relating to this SPA or the transactions contemplated herein unless specifically approved in advance by either of the Buyer Parties and either of the Seller Parties.  In the event any of the parties is required by any applicable Law or the rules and regulations of any stock exchange upon which its securities are listed to make or cause to be made a Communication relating to this SPA, the parties will consult and cooperate with one another in connection with any such Communication and the party making such Communication shall provide copies of any such document to the other parties for review prior to making such
 
 
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Communication and, if requested, give due consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested in connection therewith.
 
Section 9.9           Dispute Resolution.
 
(a)           Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or in connection with this SPA shall be submitted to the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (the “HKIAC”) for settlement by arbitration with three (3) arbitrators under the Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law in effect as of the date of this SPA (the “Arbitration Rules”), as modified by this SPA.  The Buyer Parties, on the one hand, and the Seller Parties, on the other hand, shall be entitled to designate one arbitrator.  The two (2) arbitrators shall consult with each other to agree upon the selection of a third arbitrator; provided, however, that in the event either party fails to appoint an arbitrator within twenty (20) Business Days of receipt by either party of a written notice requesting arbitration, or if the two (2) arbitrators cannot reach an agreement with respect to the third arbitrator on or prior to 5:00 P.M. (Hong Kong time) on the 20th Business Day following the date of the appointment of the first arbitrator, the appointment shall be made by the HKIAC pursuant to the Arbitration Rules and the Procedures for Administration of International Arbitration of the HKIAC (the “Arbitration Procedures”). Any arbitration pursuant to this Section 9.9 shall be administered by the HKIAC in accordance with the Arbitration Procedures in effect as of the date of this SPA.
 
(b)           All disputes, controversies or claims arising out of or in connection with this SPA shall (in so far as is reasonably practicable) be resolved by means of a single arbitral proceeding.  The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in English.  The seat of the arbitration shall be in Hong Kong.  Any award of the arbitral tribunal must be in writing and state the grounds upon which it is based.
 
(c)           The decision of the arbitral tribunal shall be final and binding on the parties and the parties waive irrevocably any rights to any form of appeal, review or recourse to any state or other judicial authority, in so far as such waiver may validly be made.
 
(d)           The existence and content of any arbitration proceeding and any award thereof shall be subject to Section 5.1.
 
(e)           The parties shall have the right to seek interim injunctive relief or other interim relief from a court of competent jurisdiction, both before and after the arbitral tribunal has been appointed, at any time up until the arbitral tribunal has made its final award.  Judgment upon any arbitral award may be entered in any court of competent jurisdiction and any party may apply to such court for the recognition and enforcement of such award as the Law of such jurisdiction may allow.  Each party to this SPA agrees that any judgment upon an arbitral award rendered against it under this SPA may be executed against its assets in any jurisdiction.
 
(f)           Each party hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any proper court in the PRC and the British Virgin Islands with respect to the enforcement of any arbitral award hereunder.  Each party agrees that service of process upon such party at the address so provided in Section 9.7 shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon such party in any such action, suit or proceeding.
 
 
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(g)           Each party hereby agrees to submit any dispute, controversy or claim with respect to the enforceability of the arbitration provisions of this SPA to the HKIAC for settlement by arbitration under the Arbitration Rules in accordance with the Arbitration Procedures and the terms of this SPA.  If the arbitration provisions of this SPA are held unenforceable by the HKIAC, the parties shall be entitled to submit any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or in connection with this SPA to any proper court of competent jurisdiction for legal suits, actions or proceedings.
 
Section 9.10         Governing Law.  This SPA shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof.
 
Section 9.11         Severability.  The provisions of this SPA shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this SPA.  If any provision of this SPA, or the application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) the parties shall use their respective best efforts to negotiate and agree to a suitable and equitable provision to be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this SPA and the application of such provision to other Persons, entities or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability.  In any such event, the party that is unable to perform its obligations as a result of such invalidity or unenforceability shall not be deemed to be in breach of any provision of this SPA or be liable for any damages to the other party as a result.
 
Section 9.12         Specific Performance and Injunctive Relief.  Without prejudice to any other rights or remedies which a party may have under this SPA, and notwithstanding any limitations on remedies specified in this SPA, the parties acknowledge and agree that damages may not be an adequate remedy for any breach of this SPA and the remedies of injunction, specific performance and other non-monetary remedies (in addition to damages) as permitted by applicable Law are appropriate for any threatened or actual breach of any provision of this SPA and each party is entitled to pursue such remedies.  No proof of special damages shall be necessary for the enforcement of the rights under this Section 9.12.
 
Section 9.13         No Agency.  Nothing in this SPA shall be deemed to constitute any party the agent of the other party for any purpose. In particular, no party shall hold itself out as the agent of any other party for any purposes or represent that it has authority to bind any other party in any way.
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this SPA has been signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto as of the date first written above.

 
MOBILEREN INC.

By: /s/Yunfan Zhou
Name: Yunfan Zhou
Title: Sole Director and Sole Shareholder
   
 
YUNFAN ZHOU
 
/s/Yunfan Zhou
   
 
RIGHT ADVANCE MANAGEMENT LTD.
 
By: /s/ WANG Leilei
Name: WANG Leilei
Title: Beneficial Owner
   
 
WANG LEILEI
 
By: /s/ WANG Leilei
 
 
 
[Signature page to Share Purchase Agreement]
 
 

 
 
Annex A
 
DEFINITIONS
 
As used in this SPA, the following defined terms shall have the meanings set forth or referenced below:
 
Affiliate” as applied to any Person, means any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with such Person.
 
Aggregate Basket Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).
 
Agreement” means this SPA and all Annexes and Exhibits attached hereto.
 
Arbitration Procedures” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.9(a).
 
Arbitration Rules” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.9(a).
 
Bankruptcy Exception” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.
 
Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in the PRC, Hong Kong, New York, the Cayman Islands or the British Virgin Islands are authorized or obligated by applicable Law to be closed.
 
Buyer” and “Buyer Parties” have the meanings set forth in the preamble of this SPA.
 
Buyer Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).
 
Claim Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(a).
 
Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
 
Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
 
Communication” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.8.
 
Company” has the meaning set forth in the recitals of this SPA.
 
Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).
 
Contract” means any written or oral contract, agreement, indenture, note, bond, loan, instrument, lease, conditional sale contract, mortgage, license, franchise, insurance policy, commitment or other arrangement or agreement.
 
Control,” “Controlled” or “Controlling” with respect to any Person means having the ability to direct the management and affairs of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract, and such ability shall be deemed to exist when any Person holds a majority of the outstanding voting securities, or the economic rights and benefits, of such Person.
 
Disclosing Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).
 
 
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Encumbrance” means, whether arising under contract or otherwise, any lien, pledge, debt, retention agreement, hypothecation, rights of others, assessments, voting trust agreements, options, right of first offer, right of first refusal, proxy, title defects, security interest, claim, charge, easement, commitment, encroachment, mortgage, restriction, limitation or encumbrance of any kind or nature whatsoever.
 
Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Exchange Rate” means, for any particular date, (a) in relation to a comparison of a currency other than RMB, and RMB, the base exchange rate for the relevant other currency and RMB published by the People’s Bank of China on the day immediately preceding such date or if no such published exchange rate is available on such date, on the next preceding day on which such published exchange rate is available; and (b) in relation to a comparison of two (2) currencies other than RMB, the close spot mid-trade composite rate for a transaction between the two (2) currencies in question as quoted on Bloomberg on the date immediately preceding the relevant date or, if no such rate is quoted on such date, on the next preceding day on which such rates are quoted.
 
Governmental Authority” means any nation, state, territory, province, county, city or other unit or subdivision thereof or any entity, authority, agency, department, board, commission, instrumentality, court or other judicial body authorized on behalf of any of the foregoing to exercise legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any regulatory and self-regulatory authority, including the Nasdaq Stock Exchange.
 
Governmental Authorization” means all approvals, franchises, certificates of authority, orders, consents, judgments, decrees, licenses, permits, waivers or other authorizations issued, granted, given or otherwise made by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority or pursuant to any applicable Law.
 
HKIAC” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.9.
 
Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).
 
Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(a).
 
Law” means any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, code, order, judgment, injunction or decree, or international or multinational treaty or agreement enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered by a Governmental Authority.
 
Liability” means any debt, liability, commitment or similar obligation of any kind, character or nature whatsoever, whether known or unknown, actual or future, secured or unsecured, accrued, fixed, absolute, contingent or otherwise, and whether due or to become due.
 
Losses” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).
 
Maximum Indemnification Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).
 
Mr. Wang” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this SPA.
 
 
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Mr. Zhou” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this SPA.
 
Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(a).
 
Ordinary Shares” has the meaning set forth in the recitals of this SPA.
 
party” and “parties” have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this SPA.
 
Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, firm, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Authority or other entity (whether or not having separate legal personality).
 
PRC” means The People’s Republic of China, which, for the purposes of this SPA only, shall not include Hong Kong, Macau Special Administrative Region or Taiwan.
 
Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
 
Receiving Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).
 
Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s and such Person’s Affiliates’ respective directors, officers, financing sources, general partners, limited partners, equity holders, members, managers, employees, agents, consultants, accountants, advisors, including legal and financial advisors, or other representatives.
 
RMB” means the lawful currency of the PRC.
 
SEC” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.
 
Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Seller” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this SPA.
 
Seller Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.
 
Seller Parties” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this SPA.
 
Shares” means the 183,500,000 Ordinary Shares to be sold by the Seller to the Buyer pursuant to this SPA.
 
SPA” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this SPA.
 
Taxes” means all federal, provincial, territorial, state, municipal, local, foreign or other taxes (including, governmental imposts, levies and other assessments) including, all income, franchise, gains, capital, profits, gift, real property, goods and services, transfer, value added, gross receipts, windfall profits, severance, ad valorem, personal property, production, sales, use, license, stamp, documentary stamp, mortgage recording, excise, employment, payroll, social security, unemployment, disability, education, estimated or withholding taxes, and all customs and import duties, together with any interest,
 
 
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additions, fines or penalties with respect thereto or in respect of any failure to comply with any requirement regarding Tax Returns and any interest in respect of such additions, fines or penalties.
 
Tax Return” means any return, report, information statement, schedule or other document (including, any such document prepared on a consolidated, combined or unitary basis and also including any supporting schedules or attachments thereto) filed or required to be filed with respect to Taxes.
 
Third Party Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(a).
 
Transfer” means, with respect to any Shares, to sell, assign, dispose of, exchange or otherwise transfer such Shares.
 
Transfer Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(b).
 
U.S.” means the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any State of the United States, and the District of Columbia.
 
U.S.$” means United States Dollars, the lawful currency of the U.S.
 
 
 
 
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